An operating system (OS) is software
that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for
computer programs. The operating system is an essential component of the system
software in a computer system. Application programs usually require an
operating system to function.
Time-sharing operating systems schedule
tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software
for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other
resources.
Below are Best Operating System:
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is a popular linux based
distribution , developed by canonical corporations. Designed to work
beautifully on the latest laptops, desktops and touch screen devices, it looks
incredible on high resolution screens — and with touch screen enhancements and
interface refinements including individual menu bars in each application
window, it’s now even easier to use.
Windows 8.1
Windows 8.1 is a version of Windows NT
family of operating systems and an upgrade for Windows 8. Windows 8.1 is
available free of charge for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows RT users
via Windows Store. Unlike service packs on previous versions of Windows, users
who obtained 8 outside of retail copies or pre-loaded installations must obtain
8.1 through new installation media from their respective subscription or
enterprise channel.
Macintosh
The Macintosh, marketed as Mac, is a
line of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple
Inc. It was initially targeted mainly at the home, education, and creative
professional markets. Since the introduction of the Macintosh, the computer has
seen significant evolution, now making it one of the most powerful general
purpose computers on the market. It now targets the business, science, and law
markets as well.
Windows 7
Windows 7 is a personal computer
operating system developed by Microsoft, a version of Windows NT. Development
of 7 occurred as early as 2006 under the codename "Blackcomb".
Windows 7 was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally
available on October 22, 2009, less than three years after the release of its
predecessor, Windows Vista. Windows 7's server counterpart, Windows Server 2008
R2, was released at the same time.
Fedora
Fedora is an operating system based on
the Linux kernel, developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and owned
by Red Hat. Fedora contains software distributed under a free and open source
license and aims to be on the leading edge of such technologies.
Linux Mint
Linux Mint is an Ubuntu-based
distribution whose goal is to provide a more complete out-of-the-box experience
by including browser plugins, media codecs, support for DVD playback, Java and
other components. It also adds a custom desktop and menus, several unique
configuration tools, and a web-based package installation interface. Linux Mint
is compatible with Ubuntu software repositories.
Debian
Debian is an operating system composed
of free software mostly carrying the GNU General Public License. The operating
system is developed by an internet collaboration of volunteers aligned with The
Debian Project.
Debian GNU/Linux is one of the most
popular Linux distributions for personal computers and network servers
OpenSuse
openSUSE is a free and Linux-based
operating system for your PC, Laptop or Server. openSUSE is a general purpose
operating system built on top of the Linux kernel, developed by the
community-supported openSUSE Project and sponsored by SUSE and a number of
other companies. After Novell acquired SUSE Linux in January 2004, Novell
decided to release the SUSE Linux Professional product as a 100% open source
project.
Sun Solaris
Solaris is a Unix operating system
originally developed by Sun Microsystems. It superseded their earlier SunOS in
1993. Solaris is known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and
for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider.
Solaris supports SPARC-based and x86-based workstations and servers from Oracle
and other vendors, with efforts underway to port to additional platforms.
Solaris is registered as compliant with the Single Unix Specification.
Mandriva
Mandriva Linux was launched in 1998
under the name of Mandrake Linux, with the goal of making Linux easier to use
for everyone. At that time, Linux was already well-known as a powerful and
stable operating system that demanded strong technical knowledge and extensive
use of the command line; MandrakeSoft saw this as an opportunity to integrate
the best graphical desktop environments and contribute its own graphical
configuration utilities to quickly become famous for setting the standard in
Linux ease of use. In February 2005, MandrakeSoft merged with Brazil's
Conectiva to form Mandriva S.A., with headquarters in Paris, France. The
company's flagship product, Mandriva Linux, offers all the power and stability
of Linux to both individuals and professional users in an easy-to-use and
pleasant environment.
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